Food is more than just rice and curry
The long, challenging stretches and long hours in the saddle work up a God-given appetite, and luckily there's plenty of that when we sit down dusty and hungry in India's lush and green lowlands, as well as the windswept plains of the Himalayas. "Biryani, originally comes from Persia," says our local Indian guide, Shahid Rah, who was born and raised in the Kashmir Valley in northwest India. "And it's one of my favorite dishes," he continues. And it's quickly becoming one of our new favorites on this trip. This rice dish is similar to the Spanish paella, where rice, meat and spices are cooked together in a pot so that the rice has absorbed all the juice and power from the meat. At the cozy, family-run restaurant called Fat Plate, in the city of Manali in the lush southern Himalayas, Shahid orders plenty of biryani with pieces of lamb.
We are sitting in a cozy flower garden and the son is in the kitchen, the mother is from India and the father from Nepal. The parents walk around the tables and serve steaming hot and appropriately spicy biryani and shami kebabs. The latter are lamb kebabs stirred with yogurt. In the lowland town of Chandigar, we sink our teeth into the classic Indian butter chicken. We also taste sweet and creamy Malai Kofta - a dish consisting of fried vegetable balls made from potatoes and paneer, Indian cottage cheese, and swimming in a sweet, spicy, thick curry sauce sprinkled with raisins and cashews. Reddish Tandoori Chicken comes piping hot from the cylindrical tandoor, an oven that originated in Afghanistan and was integrated into Indian cuisine with the Mughals, best known for building the Taj Mahal and enriching India not only with architectural gems, but also with gastronomic ones. And in general, the menu in India is a window into the country's long and complex history, as all the many delicious dishes refer to their chapter in the history book, as well as the cookbook.
As we get further north and into the mountains, the cuisine, as well as the landscape and people, change character. At the small cozy eatery, Alchi Citchen, in the state of Ladakh, our local guide and interpreter, Chewang, introduces us to Tibetan cuisine. In Ladakhi, the local language, he orders plenty of steamed momos: a classic Tibetan dish consisting of small, delicate dumplings packed with assorted vegetables or spicy minced lamb or chicken meat and served with a spicy chutney. Momos are also eaten in Nepal and in northern India they are available in mystery kitchens everywhere. They are often eaten with your fingers and served with a bowl of tukpa, which here in the village of Alchi is a rustic noodle soup cooked with locally grown vegetables such as cabbage and potatoes.
At the Alchi Kitchen eatery, Chewang tells us that only local women work in the kitchen. And as a guest, as befits the Himalayas, you sit in a tailor's position on the floor at small, low tables and enjoy the open kitchen space. The crowning glory of Tibetan cuisine is the Tibetan fire pot, which is carried onto the table as it cooks with pine embers. A delightful aroma wafts through the courtyard, and as you eat and eat, the fire pot sits in the middle of the table and continues to boil, with more stock being added as you go. It's real Himalayan comfort food and especially good on a chilly evening under the always clear starry sky. The Tibetan butter tea, made with pink Himalayan salt and yak butter, is also a must-try, but only the greatest of gastronomic adventurers like it. And it looks like the sheep have been separated from the goats on this one too!