Long live the food revolution!!
"Viva la revolution" is a characteristic slogan for the history of the last centuries here in South America. Throughout the 19th century, the countries broke away from the colonial masters in Europe after long, bloody wars of independence, and the 20th century saw several revolutions, counter-revolutions and civil wars. One of the most famous Latin American revolutionaries of the 20th century is Ernesto "Che" Guevara from Buenos Aires, Argentina, who rode a motorcycle through Peru and other places, and his encounter with the widespread exploitation, inequality and poverty in 1950s Latin America made him a revolutionary.
He was later captured and liquidated in Bolivia by the CIA. But at the moment it is neither a socialist revolution nor a bourgeois counter-revolution taking place in Peru. It's a true food revolution that you eat your way through! Because the four climate zones and a terrain with coastline, mountains and the Amazon jungle means that there are virtually every imaginable type of crop, fish, meat and spices here in Peru. And within the last decade, Peruvian food has become popular eating worldwide, and Peru has become a true Mecca for food tourism. In the capital, Lima, several Michelin restaurants have sprung up, which specialize in cooking with exclusively local ingredients. Salt is extracted from hot springs in the Andes, and maize in all the colors of the rainbow is grown in the highlands.
Maize is used to make Chicha Morada, a purple-colored fermented drink enjoyed throughout the country. In Peru, there are more than 3,000 different varieties of potato, and the potato itself also originates here from the Andes and grows side by side with quinoa. The seeds of the quinoa plant look like millet and have been cultivated here in the Andes for more than 5,000 years, and it grows well here in the barren, cool and inaccessible regions. The Incas called quinoa the "Mother Grain", and for them it was sacred. Whole roast guinea pigs are served on festive occasions. They are kept in cages in the villages and are considered a delicacy and are an expensive and exclusive food in these parts. This special regional right is even depicted in a painting in a cathedral in the city of Cusco, where Jesus and his twelve disciples have communion and eat the last meal together. Because according to the painter, the Son of God should also taste the delicious guinea pig! Another of Peru's national dishes is Ceviche, a fish salad which consists of raw marinated fish with lime, salt, onion and chopped chilli. This dish is a little easier to get down than the aforementioned guinea pig.
After a long day in the saddle, we eat our way through Peru with an appetite like hungry mountain cougars. Coco, our guide, chops up a guinea pig, the skin is crispy, the head and claws are on the plate, and it tastes a bit like rabbit, we agree at the table as we toast local Peruvian, sugarcane rum and Pisco Sour. Peru's national cocktail is made with pisco, a local brandy similar to grappa, mixed with lime juice, sugar, whipped egg whites are added, so that the whole glory is served frothy, light and airy, sweet and fresh all at once. We also try grilled beef heart on skewers, confit, long-roasted pork with crispy skin, served with mash from sweet potatoes and beetroot. Also rose-roasted alpaca medallions. The alpaca is related to the llama, the meat is dark red and tastes like roe deer and is served with tri-coloured quinoa and nuts, so that it crunches, and with a special compote of berries.
Bon appetite! In addition to the fact that the current food revolution makes traveling in Peru a real pleasure, it also creates jobs and attracts tourists from all over the world. The Peruvian food revolution has the same concept as the new Nordic cuisine, where local, seasonal ingredients are used.